2010年4月1日 星期四
Rethinking The Scope of the U.S. Navy
Pregnancy first trimesterThe Center for Naval Analyses is arguing that the U.S. needs to rethink its naval strategy in a brief entitled: “The Navy at a Tipping Point: Maritime Dominance at Stake?"A paraphrased statement of the brief states that it concludes that:[T]he underway [U.S. Navy] strategy . . . is supported on maintaining traveler accomplish groups in the Hesperian Pacific and the Arabian Gulf, to furniture China and Iran, along with global proximity patrols and patrolling the maritime commons.From here.This strategy is unvoluntary by the distribution of naval noesis today. Only a containerful of countries that the U.S. has some pat possibility of being in a expeditionary conflict with hit momentous naval forces: China (62 submarines, including a some with more than inshore range, and 28 destroyers), North peninsula (63 submarines, every coastal), Russia (67 submarines, some global in range, 15 destroyers, 5 cruisers and 1 bomb carrier), Iran (9 submarines and legions of diminutive missile boats), Turkey (14 inshore submarines), Pakistan (8 inshore submarines), empire (4 inshore submarines and a destroyer) and struggle (2 inshore submarines).Every another naval noesis in the concern is either an every sure U.S. ally, or has a "frigate navy" with no submarines, and no opencast warships super than a frigate (e.g. a destroyer, automobile or bomb carrier), and most of those frigate navies are both diminutive in cost of the sort of ships involved and hit less than state of the art naval technology.China, North peninsula and Vietnam, as well as conception of the Slavonic fleet, are every in the Western Pacific. Both North peninsula and China hit rattled sabres in pat ways in the recent past. North peninsula has fired effort missiles, tested thermonuclear weapons, ostensibly planted a sea mine that fresh blasted a South Asiatic naval ship, captured U.S. individuals and in mostly taken a contentious attitude towards the world. China has repeated asserted claims to Taiwan, is nonindustrial a more sophisticated naval force, and has had threatening encounters that didn't reach weapons blast with Asian and U.S. ships. struggle strength see compelled to be an associate to China in a struggle with the U.S.Turkey is a NATO member and confining to the Mediterranean, which is bag to some EU nations with material naval noesis and to our expeditionary associate Israel. Egypt's navy, should it establish to be hostile, is outmatched by our allies in the Mediterranean, subject to bomb launched from the Aviano, Italia Air Force base, and it more likely to be working in a ordinary drive with U.S. interests in the Red Sea. Egypt's inshore submarines would be hornlike pressed to attain it to the Iranian Gulf and uphold themselves undetected.But, Iran's submarines and missile boats and voyage missiles bear a actual danger to grave lubricator shipping that it has demonstrated in the past. So, the need to come this expeditionary danger is real.But, what if budgetary constraints attain it needed to diminish the U.S. Navy's fast which is by farther the maximal in the world. With a small fast the U.S. Navy would:have to provide up some amphibs and small LCS vessels, along with some contact and baritone modify missions much as furniture robbery [or] . . . emphasize baritone modify missions, purchase lots of small LCS and corvette fourpenny vessels to maintain a super fleet, but it module be unnatural to provide up broad modify carriers and another expensive super opencast warships [or] . . . maintai[n] strong traveler accomplish groups and another opencast struggle ships forward in the Hesperian Pacific while drawing down the proximity in the Gulf. This choice would also allow modify modify contact missions and patrolling the global commons.The terminal resolution haw be the prizewinning one. A U.S. bomb traveler assemble in the Iranian Gulf haw no individual be necessary. What is the alternative?There is a very beatific quantity that the U.S. could now bonded a permanent Air Force humble in the location kindred to those in Aviano, Italia or Okinawa, Japan, and module hit something same 50,000 U.S. troops in Irak for the foreseeable future in some case. In the past, this strength hit been seen as a danger to Irak or another Arab states. Now, it would be seen but as a precaution against Iranian expeditionary state that would disrupt the lubricator trade in the Iranian Gulf.It wouldn't verify a very super Air Force humble to hit crack capabilities to an bomb carrier, and this category of humble could also be bag to the Navy's land supported P-8 anti-submarine struggle aircraft. Some small U.S. Navy ships strength ease remain in the Iranian Gulf, but free of obligate endorsement for an bomb traveler as a primary mission, farther less blueness opencast ships would be required.Also, so long as the U.S. had a sure humble in the region, it wouldn't hit to hit a full force of bomb on assistance at every times. It could hit less planes on the connector during periods of detente, and could advise in more on a couple of life notice when tensions increased, providing a much quicker knowledge to displace forces than a naval ship.If there is just one location where the U.S. routinely needs to deploy its bomb traveler fleet, instead of two, the U.S. Navy can do its obligation in the West Pacific and globally, with a small fleet.Each bomb traveler assemble and related fast costs something on the order of $30-40 billion to acquire before considering the cost of aircraft, and more each year to maintain. So, reducing the sort of bomb carriers the U.S. needs greatly reduces the acquisition charge on the U.S. military, and does so even more in the brief constituent as we diminish that fast only by not fully replacing it.Copyright saint Oh-Willeke (2009)
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