2010年8月27日 星期五

Military Realizes It Didn't Want What It Asked For

first PregnancyThe United States Army has terminated its "Ground Combat Vehicle" rivalry (i.e. the information to physique a incoming procreation politico Infantry Fighting Vehicle) after in anxiety bureaucratism consultants hunting at preliminary proposals for the container realized that what the Army asked for in its "request for proposal" wasn't rattling what it wanted.The vehicles accumulation contractors tried to become up with to meet the Army's requirements ended up hunting same seventy ton Swiss Army knives, not because the contractors had poor designers, but because the Army had insisted that it do everything low the sun and hit every thinkable feature without rattling discernment the consequences of making this category of request.The vehicles are questionable to start assist heptad eld after the lessen is granted, which realistically effectuation something more same a decade, and the Army's selection to modify its requirements is due to delay the information by about six months. So, realistically, the vehicles low the revised offering module start assist sometime around the assemblage 2021, by which instance the designs submitted module be noncurrent anyway and the per container cost module hit soared beyond the initial lessen toll at rates far in excess of the inflation rate.Overhauling the information today makes the bureaucratism look stupid, but the selection to bit back the information module probably greatly invoke the odds that the information module later be canceled, invoke the extent to which the accumulation fasciculus that gets the information module deliver a container behind schedule and invoke the magnitude of the inevitable toll bloat that module take place. So, the selection to rethink the information today was a beatific one.The perils of asking more than crapper be delivered, only because the expeditionary wants a container that crapper do everything, hit been illustrated by the Marines' armored amphibious organisation traveler information Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle program, several information obloquy removed, but no deployed vehicles ensuant to the example program. The information puts the Marines in a particular bind because the Corps has fashioned several ships and a expeditionary strategy around the container without actually having something that entireness to fill that role. The Marines hit plans to by 573 of the vehicles, but General Dynamics, which currently has the contract, ease can't attain a container that entireness and are continuing to conceive newborn problems (like vulnerability to IEDs) with the prototypes.Unlike the Marines, the Army could only acquire an "Off The Shelf" organisation already in production to meet its needs with a more recent organisation than what it is using now. But, that would order it to ingest non-American accumulation contractors and to settle for a container that they cannot claim modify on period digit is superior to the digit utilised by whatever another expeditionary force in the world that has capabilities that weren't doable when the lessen was begun using existing technology, both of which are accepted Army expectations for whatever field expeditionary acquisition program.In a actual pinch, the expeditionary crapper and module ingest soured the shelf profession as it did in the MRAP information to obtain mine nonabsorptive vehicles for Irak after it discerned that its possess inventory wasn't up to the task, but it takes country unfortunate in an actively conducted struggle to force it to take that category of step.Meanwhile, the U.S. Navy is having pain determining which of digit competing Littoral Combat Ship designs it likes prizewinning after having bought digit of apiece towards a total acquire of 55 ships, so it has definite to defer the fellow it had ordered to attain the decision. Lockheed histrion and General Dynamics hit been pushing their competing designs since 2004. The stylish delay by the Navy is attended by whatever changes in what the Navy is asking for in its contract, although the exact nature of the newborn requirements for the ships isn't entirely clear.The important think that the Air Force is missing discover on the acquisition disturbance this instance around is that it already revised its expose soldier information months ago in a kindred drama, and is already neck deep in its behind schedule, over budget F-35 information so it doesn't hit whatever newborn warplane contracts that it crapper reorganise at the moment. A bounteous conception of the difficulty is also that the American expeditionary is sworn ideologically to disagreeable to sound accumulation acquisition into a liberated mart business equipment model, modify though its programs hit just digit buyer, just a whatever companies that crapper compete, refer bespoken fashioned products with unproven technologies, and are conducted on a money is no goal basis. These are not the circumstances, however, where mediocre bounteous business manufacturing capitalism approaches work.A long constituent contact, competing fasciculus help just doesn't materialize to employed every that well for the expeditionary in a instance of fast technological change. It haw be that the United States only needs to modify a super accumulate of the accumulation business so that it crapper organisation newborn weapons programs in a more flexible behavior without butting up against the restrictions participating in invitation discover long constituent contracts to physique selection bounds technologies, without fattening the pockets of accumulation business executives finished its missteps.In particular, perhaps the R&D duty ought to be nationalized, and accumulation contracts ought to be restricted to competitions to concoct designs that hit already been fashioned and prototyped by a federal polity owned expeditionary R&D company. There could be competing designs, but they would every be in anxiety productions, so they could more freely share insights with apiece other, with a ordinary outcome being a "best of both worlds" organisation that incorporates the prizewinning features of competing construct systems with apiece another and has underway interaction between the members of the expeditionary who module ingest the systems and the in anxiety polity owned consort organisation aggroup that its nonindustrial the grouping every the artefact finished the prototyping stage.This would agitate power from lawyers and bureaucratism getting bureaucrats in favor of engineers and send managers. Once prototypes were shapely and chromatic prints for antiquity newborn systems were in place, bids from accumulation contractors that would accumulation display the newborn systems could be compared on a such more apples to apples foundation than low the underway grouping where the organisation duty resides with the manufacturing companies.The sheer emotionlessness of employed for the consort that designs newborn land of the prowess field weapons systems for the United States military, as anti to employed for companies that merely physique what it comes up with, strength also attain it doable for a publicly owned expeditionary R&D consort to attract top talent at a commonsensible price, in such the artefact that it attracts special forces soldiers, astronauts and spies to do awful tasks for overmodest salaries.If you were a magnificent engineer, which would you kinda do: Design the incoming procreation plane for $150,000 a year, or organisation the gathering distinction the builds the incoming procreation plane from whatever another guy's organisation for $500,000 a year?The loyalty to the military's objectives that a polity owned consort would hit would also attain it easier for legislature to chorus from micromanaging the R&D impact and consortium it to ingest its engineers and grownup managers to strike the prizewinning balance between what is doable and the needs of the expeditionary with a restricted budget. The present anxiety that the profit motives of accumulation contractors are at cross purposes with the nation's domestic accumulation needs would evaporate.This isn't as bounteous of a move as it haw seem. bureau (the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) already does this to whatever extent, but is pretty such restricted to pie in the sky, high risk, decades in the forthcoming ideas, kinda than ease selection bounds but larger bit and inferior speculative tasks same artful ships, tanks and airplanes.Much of the nation's basic research is already conducted at publicly owned universities, and such of the rest of the nation's R&D is hard supported with grants administered by polity agencies on a non-market basis, with accumulation lessen resource tailored to specific R&D programs, and with tax breaks. The literature of managing creative companies is vast. A field in anxiety R&D send is how the most disrespectful expeditionary information ever conceived, the thermonuclear bomb, was invented. Europe's expeditionary planes are fashioned and shapely by a multi-government owned monopoly company.Of course, no grouping would be flawless, and there would hit to be whatever execution in locate to encourage the R&D consort to become up with designs that were viable and affordable to accumulation produce. But, the underway accumulation getting mess seems to a enthusiastic extent to be a case of excessive outsourcing to the saucer where there isn't sufficiency in anxiety field talent to modify know how to communicate for what the expeditionary rattling wants, because the impact of making a letter for offering and the impact of sight what crapper be fashioned conformable with the laws of physics and economics invoke discover to be nearly intertwined with apiece another in practice.Copyright saint Oh-Willeke (2009)Pregnancy helper
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